Sara met two men in the same month in Singapore. One texted back within the hour and asked her to dinner on a Thursday. She found him a little boring. The other took two days to reply, cancelled once, and then sent a long, beautiful message at midnight. She thought about him constantly. She married the second one.

The short answer

We love people who pull away when their distance feels familiar. People with an anxious attachment style often grew up winning love through effort, so a partner who withdraws switches on an old, intense search which feels like chemistry. The avoidant partner withdraws further when pursued. Each makes the other worse, and it still works when both see the loop.

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01The loop

Attachment research, from John Bowlby and later Mary Ainsworth, describes how we learn early what closeness costs. Anxious attachment learns to chase and watch. Avoidant attachment learns to rely on no one and to back away when things get close.

Put the two together and you get a dance. She reaches, he steps back. She reaches harder, he steps back further. Both think they are responding to the other. Both are right.

Anxious avoidant relationship: a red scarf pulled taut between a woman reaching forward and a man stepping away
She holds on tighter. He steps back further. The scarf pulls both ways.
· · ·

02Why it feels like love

Four things the anxious partner feels, and what is often underneath. Tap a card to turn it.

“I cannot stop thinking about him.”
what is said
Uncertainty keeps my alarm switched on.
what is underneath
“The nice ones bore me.”
what is said
Calm feels unfamiliar, so it feels empty.
what is underneath
“If I try harder he will stay.”
what is said
I learned love has to be earned.
what is underneath
“He is worth the wait.”
what is said
Waiting is what love felt like at home.
what is underneath

The intensity is real. It is not always love. Often it is an attachment alarm, and alarms are loud. The man who replied within the hour set off no alarm, so Sara felt nothing and called it boredom.

The chase feels like love because it feels familiar.

Kita Tabachka, relational therapist
· · ·

03Can it work

Yes, often, with both people working. The anxious partner learns to soothe the alarm without chasing, and to ask for closeness plainly instead of protesting. The avoidant partner learns to say “I need an hour, and I am coming back” instead of disappearing. Most couples in this loop need both skills, because it swaps round under stress.

It does not work when one person does all the changing, or when the pulling away is cruelty rather than fear. If you are wondering whether your worry is anxiety or a real warning sign, start with what relationship anxiety is and attachment styles in relationships.

Sara and her husband came to couples sessions in their fourth year. The first thing they learned was the name of the dance. The second: each of them had been dancing it alone.

· · ·

More from the journal

A man finding the words for an email, with work and relationship worries on his mind.

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Kita Tabachka, BACP-registered relational therapist
Written by

Kita Tabachka

I am a BACP-registered relational therapist. I work with individuals and couples, many of them living far from where they began, on relationship anxiety, attachment, intimacy and the strange business of building a self in a new country. The stories here are composites. The patterns are real. My writing is a door into the work, never a substitute for it.

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· · ·

Questions people ask

Yes, when both people see the loop and each works on their own side of it. It does not work when one person does all the changing.
Often because distance feels familiar from childhood, and the effort of winning someone over feels like love.
Yes. People move towards security through safe relationships and through therapy. It takes practice, not a personality transplant.
Often both are true. The loop needs two people, and each one feeds the other.

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A note on this writing

This article is written by Kita Tabachka, MBACP, and is for general education and reflection. It describes patterns seen in clinical work, but it is not therapy, and it is not a substitute for individual advice from a qualified therapist, doctor or other professional who knows your situation.

Reading it cannot diagnose anything or replace your own judgement about what you need. If something here resonates and you would like support, you are welcome to learn more about my practice or book a free consultation. If you are in crisis or immediate danger, please contact local emergency services or an urgent mental health line in your country.